Monday, February 04, 2008
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Happy Reading for Today.


best,
<Karen


1)
-->>SPECIAL<--
Recycle your documents and help save the judiciary
Public.Resource.Org and Creative Commons
are pleased to announce a new site that allows users to recycle
PACER documents: http://pacer.resource.org/
PACER is the system that the U.S. Courts use to distribute
opionions, briefs, and other documents at $0.08/page.  The
system rakes in so much money there is $146.6 million they
don't know what to do with.
Rather than waste all these documents and help contribute to
the rhetorical warming of the Internet, pacer.resource.org
lets users upload their used PACER docs for recycling.
And, since recycling may not be conducive to your lifestyle
but you support the idea of saving, we offer a program of
digital offsets so you can become a net neutral
contributor to the public domain.


 
Thanks to Gina at nativevillage.org for this info!
2)
The Mt. Vernon Ladies Association is working to promote George Washington by placing his picture back in
schools across the country. The portrait, known as a "porthole portrait" is free and will be sent to schools.
As George Washington's birthday approaches, historians have grown concerned that today's children have
limited factual knowledge of George Washington and his presidency. By placing a portrait of George Washington
in the schools, historians hope to raise interest regarding our first president, his life, and his presidency.
To request a portrait for your school, please have your principal send a letter on the school's letterhead to the
address listed blow. Your letter should include a description of the place you plan to hang the portrait and
the school's street address for UPS deliveries.
If you are requesting a poster for George Washington's Birthday,
please have your letters in by February 8, 2008.
Ann Bay
Associate Director for Education
George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate & Gardens
P.O. Box 110
Mount Vernon, VA 22121
For more information visit http://www.mountvernon.org


3)
A Boston judge yesterday not only threw
out wiretapping and disturbing the peace charges, but made a point to
rule that obvious and non-interferring recordings of police activity
are protected by the 1st Amendment.
http://volokh.com/posts/1201919674.shtml

4)
4th Undersea Cable Cut in less than a Week
http://hardware.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/02/04/0158249&from=rss
"Another undersea cable was cut on Friday, this one connecting Qatar
and UAE. 'The damage caused major problems for internet users in Qatar
over the weekend, but Qtel's loss of capacity has been kept below 40%
thanks to what the telecom said was a large number of alternative
routes for transmission. It is not yet clear how badly telecom and
internet services have been affected in the UAE.' In related news it's
been confirmed that the two cables near Egypt were not cut by ship
anchors."

5)
The Life Cycle of a Blog Post, From Servers to Spiders to Suits — to You
http://www.wired.com/special_multimedia/2008/ff_secretlife_1602
You have a blog. You compose a new post. You click Publish and lean back to admire your work.
Imperceptibly and all but instantaneously, your post slips into a vast and recursive network of software
agents, where it is crawled, indexed, mined, scraped, republished, and propagated throughout the Web.
Within minutes, if you've written about a timely and noteworthy topic, a small army of bots will get the
word out to anyone remotely interested, from fellow bloggers to corporate marketers. Let's say it's
Super Bowl Sunday and you're blogging about beer. You see Budweiser's blockbuster commercial and
have a reaction you'd like to share. Thanks to search engines and aggregators that compile lists of
interesting posts, you can reach a lot of people — and Budweiser, its competitors, beer lovers, ad
critics, and your ex-boyfriend can listen in. "You just need to know how to type," says Matthew Hurst
an artificial intelligence researcher who studies this ecosystem at Microsoft Live Labs.
Here's how the whole process goes down during the big game.

6)
Democrats Abroad to vote over the Internet!
http://votetrustusa.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2736&Itemid=26
The Democratic Party's Dangerous Experiment David L. Dill and Barbara Simons
As most of us now understand, paperless electronic voting is a really
bad idea. But there is a still worse idea: voting over the Internet.
Voters may worry about whether voting machines were hacked by
programmers or poll-workers who have machines stored in their homes
prior to an election. But with internet voting, we must also worry about
whether the system has been hacked by a teenager in Eastern Europe,
organized crime, or even an unfriendly government. We must worry about
network failure, "denial of service"attacks that shut down selected
machines on the internet, counterfeit Internet websites, and spyware
and/or viruses on the computers used to cast votes. And we must worry
about whether the people running the system are engaging in electronic
ballot-stuffing.

7)
Like whack-a-mole, internet voting proposals have reappeared in
different guises in the U.S. for much of the past decade. When an
extremely ambitious Department of Defense proposal for internet voting
in the 2004 presidential election was reviewed by computer security
experts, it was terminated because of security concerns documented by
those experts <http://servesecurityreport.org/> - the same concerns that
should cause all citizens to view any proposal for internet voting with
extreme skepticism.
Nonetheless, on Super Tuesday the Democratic Party is going to deploy
internet voting.

8)
U.S. Disaster Plans 'Totally Unacceptable'
Retired Marine Maj. Gen. Says Plans "Couldn't Move a Girl Scout Unit"
http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory?id=4223983
The Pentagon is not prepared to respond to a catastrophic chemical, 
biological or nuclear attack within the United States, placing 
Americans at risk, an independent panel reported to Congress on 
Thursday.
While the Defense Department conducts exhaustive planning for 
operations overseas, its planning for possible action inside the 
United States in response to attacks is inadequate, said the 
Commission on the National Guard and Reserves.
"We looked at their plans. They're totally unacceptable," said 
commission chairman Arnold Punaro, a retired Marine Corps major general.
"You couldn't move a Girl Scout unit with the kind of planning they're 
doing," Punaro said of plans drafted by U.S. Northern Command, the 
part of the military responsible for homeland defense.
While other federal agencies, including the Department of Homeland 
Security, are responsible for pieces of the government's response to 
an attack, the Defense Department is the only agency with the 
resources and capabilities to manage the overall response, the 
commission argued.
The National Guard and Reserve should be ordered to lead the Defense 
Department's activities in that arena because those part-time troops 
live throughout the United States and often have skills needed in an 
emergency, the panel said.
But the military has not dedicated sufficient time or resources to 
prepare for such a role, despite the creation of Northern Command 
after the September 11, 2001, attacks, according to the commission, 
created by Congress to study the best use of reserve forces.
That is partly because of historical tension between the federal 
government and states, the commission said. Defense officials also say 
the military sees its role in domestic emergencies in large part as 
supporting civilian agencies.
Officials at Northern Command would not discuss the commission's 
report, saying the Pentagon would first review the panel's nearly 100 
recommendations.
ROLE OF RESERVES
The National Guard and Reserve have a dual mandate to fight overseas 
and serve in domestic defense roles. State governors command Guard 
forces during peacetime and can call the Guard into action during 
local emergencies. The president can activate the Guard for federal 
missions, like the Iraq war.
[snip]

9)
Helping the Planet -Inertial confinement Electric Fusion.  The inventor is Dr. James Bussard, inventor of
the Bussard Interstellar Ramjet (which despite the name, was acutally a serious paper written in 1974).  
The video is 90 minutes long and I found it fascinating to watch.



10)
This event is free and open to the public.
Presentation begins at 6 PM.
Light refreshments will be served.
John D. Calandra Italian American Institute
25 W. 43rd St., 17th floor
(between 5th & 6th  Avenues)
Manhattan
For further information see our Web site www.qc.edu/calandra.
The Philip V. Cannistraro Seminar Series in Italian American Studies
Thursday, February 21, 2008
“‘Il Fuoco di Minonga’: The 1907 Mine Disaster and the Making of
Transnational Identity in West Virginia”
Joan Saverino, Historical Society of Pennsylvania
On December 6, 1907, the worst mine disaster in American history occurred in
Monongah, West Virginia. About fifty percent of the victims were Italian
immigrants.  Joan Saverino explores current efforts to publicly commemorate
the 100th anniversary of this historic tragedy.  Much of the ceremonial
planning has been spearheaded by local Italian Americans. Their efforts have
rekindled a public relationship between two peoples and two places—Marion
County, West Virginia, and specific regions of Italy from where many of the
miners originated—that have been left out of history and memory. Using the
lens of place, this talk examines the meanings this historic event and these
current initiatives have for Italian Americans in West Virginia and
implications for the remaking of Italian American identity in the 21st
century.

11)
'Folklore Fieldwork and online archiving with wiki' will be of
special relevance to Wikieducators community and also to educators who
are interested in framing projects around civic engagement and place-
based learning, I have placed the workshop details in the newly
created wikieducator page

12)
2008 Bulletin of the Public Programs Section of the American Folklore Society

13
The risks of fraud go well beyond SocGen
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a71451e6-d008-11dc-9309-0000779fd2ac.html
The lax internal controls revealed at Societe Generale are not specific
to that bank, or even to the financial services industry, but are
endemic throughout the corporate world. The best cure is better
education and a stronger culture of internal controls among board
members, senior management and the financial analysts who assess the
value of companies.
Scandals at companies such as Enron, Barings, WorldCom and Parmalat have
highlighted the huge losses that can occur through frauds or the
breakdown of internal controls. At SocGen, the activities of a rogue
trader triggered a sequence of events that cost the bank 4.9bn ($7.2bn) 
and this does not account for soft costs including the diversion of
senior managements focus from the day-to-day business, the negative
impact on the franchise and the blow to employee morale.
In view of such huge losses, it is unbelievable how little interest
there is in the subject of internal controls among financial analysts,
shareholders and bondholders, unions and employee organisations, board
members and senior management. Too many leaders underestimate the risks
of fraud to their organisations and to the economy.

14)
Cyberwar, Anyone?
By Col. Alan D. Campen, USAF (Ret.)
One if by land, and two if by sea, but what if by cyberspace?
Having long relied upon military prowess and diplomatic skills to
project and protect its interests on the seas, on land and in aerospace,
the United States now is in conflict with stateless entities seeking
hearts and minds, not land or treasure. It is a global contest of words
and images, waged on a battlefield called cyberspace where rules of
engagement that govern traditional conflict don't apply and plans for a
multiagency effort to protect the information infrastructure have not
yet been adopted.

15)
Analysis: Wireless phone headsets insecure
WASHINGTON, Feb. 1 (UPI) -- Wireless phone headsets of the kind beloved
by Wall Street executives and high-end law firms can be bugged by simple
off-the-shelf radio scanners unless they are encrypted.
"These guys are bugging their own office, essentially," security
consultant Doug Shields told United Press International.
He said that, for a recent client, he had used an inexpensive commercial
scanner capable of monitoring frequencies in the 900 MHz and 1.2 GHz
ranges, which is where many of the popular hands-free headsets operate.
600 feet away. "Sometimes, when the other party has hung up, the
wireless connection remains open and you can hear what (the party at
your end) is saying afterwards."

16)
Research unmasks anonymity networks
http://www.techworld.com/security/news/index.cfm?newsID=11295
Anonymity systems designed to allow users to carry out actions on the
Internet without identifying themselves can often be cracked with a bit
of unorthodox thinking, according to a Cambridge researcher.
Stephen Murdoch, a researcher in the University of Cambridge's Security
Group, outlined a number of different anonymity-cracking techniques in a
recently published PhD thesis [1].
The techniques aim at removing the cloak provided by anonymity systems
such as Tor, which can be used by legitimate users looking to protect
their identities, as well as by criminals covering their tracks.
One technique explored in the paper, called indirect traffic analysis,
relies on examining the actions of an anonymous user, through which the
user's intent and often their identity can be inferred, according to
Murdoch.
In experimenting with such techniques on Tor, Murdoch said he was able
to de-anonymise 11 out of the 13 Tor nodes tested.

17)
Al-Qaeda group's encryption software stronger,security firm confirms
http://www.networkworld.com/news/2008/020108-al-qaeda-encryption.html
Al-Qaeda support group Al-Ekhlaas has improved the encryption software
it now provides to its online members, according to one security
researcher who examined the software, known as "Mujahideen Secrets 2."
Mujahideen Secrets 2 has added the ability to encrypt chat
communications, which the first version lacked, says Paul Henry, vice
president of technology evangelism at Secure Computing. Henry says he
got the software through a contact in the intelligence community. The
home-grown Mujahideen Secrets 2 encryption software, based on open
source RSA code, can encrypt binary files so they can be posted on
ASCII-text-based bulletin boards and Web sites.
"They have improved the operation of the graphical user interface and it
will now encrypt chat communications," says Henry, who adds that the
Arabic translation suggests the software is encouraged for use by
Al-Ekhlaas members to evade U.S. government efforts at surveillance.
Tampa-based ISP NOC4Hosts and Rochester, Minn.,-based SiteGenesis in
January found out their operations were being used to host the
Al-Ekhlaas Web sites where Mujahideen Secrets 2 can be found. Both
hosting firms pulled the plug on the Web sites after receiving specific
technical information about the content.


18)
Share REALLY BIG FILES
Horde.org: Horde is an open-source PHP framework. From it, the creators have come up with a
Web-based e-mail platform, reportedly with an "attach as link" option which stores files on a Web server,
rather than an e-mail server.
Xythos: In conjunction with Blackboard, Xythos has a file-sharing option.
PaKnPost: A web-based utility in which you're provided with a retrieval link upon uploading a file. Anyone
can then get access to the file, and there's an option for password protection.
Proginet's CyberFusion Integration: Similar to Accellion, CFI handles e-mail attachments without
using the e-mail server, in addition to other file-transfer needs.


19
USA broadband strategy for the last four years, in this report from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration released yesterday, almost as if to rebut Tuesday's Educause event which lambasted the lack of government policy on broadband by lauding the efforts of the Bush Administration to proliferate broadband through deregulation. "Networked Nation: Broadband in American, 2007" highlights the growth in the availability of broadband with large percentages (i.e., fiber-optic lines growing a whopping 789 percent from 2003 to 2006, or the number of "broadband lines" growing 1,100 percent from 2000 to 2006). However, as Ars Technica points out, the report fails to broach the subject of lagging U.S. broadband rankings. The general picture given in the National Telecommunications and Information Administration report is that the United States has improved broadband penetration and infrastructure since 2000 because of market competition. That doesn't necessarily contradict Educause's stance that the U.S. is far behind other countries that have adopted broadband regulation.


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Monday, February 04, 2008 8:06:49 PM (Eastern Standard Time, UTC-05:00)    Disclaimer  |  Comments [0]  |  Related posts:
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