Internet pioneer Paul Baran gets richly deserved honor by Cassidy:http://www.siliconvalley.com/
The
guy is a brilliant innovator and a successful Silicon Valley
entrepreneur. He's on his way to the White House to be honored Monday
for giving us some of the key building blocks of the Internet.
And
what does Baran think about it all? What will it be like to have the
president of the United States present him with a National Medal of
Technology and Innovation?
"Beats the hell out of me,'' Baran says.
None
of this is to say that Baran is too big to be bothered. It's more that
he wishes others wouldn't bother with the fuss. Technology is a team
sport, he says, with each innovator building on what others
accomplished before him or her.
"Each of us does a little piece,"
Baran, 82, says. "I've done one thing. So then you get credit for doing
the whole damn thing and that's not so."
That's what makes Baran
special. Talking to him in the kitchen of his Atherton ranch house,
listening to his self-deprecating asides and seeing his eyes sparkle as
he talks about the wonder of stumbling upon something new, it's clear
he embodies the best of the spirit of Silicon Valley.
Forget the
awards. Baran is a man with an abiding optimism who'd rather talk about
how the Internet still has tremendous potential to change the world for
the better.
"He's very much of the old school,'' says Paul Saffo, a valley essayist, futurist and friend of
Baran's. "You serve. You innovate. And you don't flash your toys to
your friends. Frankly, the current generation of entrepreneurs could
learn a thing or two from the culture of his generation.''
Modesty
is not the way of the valley. This is a place where bragging is a
sport, where it's all about the buzz. A place where an entrepreneur or
two has been known to take credit where no credit was due.
For
the record, President Bush will honor Baran on Monday for developing
packet switching, the process of chopping digital information into
small packages that can be sent across the Internet and reassembled
when they reach their destination. (Think e-mail, Web pages, etc.)
"Put it this way,'' Saffo says. "No packet switching: no Internet.''
Baran
had his epiphany in the 1960s while trying to develop a national
communication system that could withstand a Soviet attack. His
thinking? Forget about the analog phone system, with its point-to-point
communication and vulnerable central switching centers. Instead, create
a digital network that looks like a fishing net and allow packets of
information to move in any direction and around any damaged parts of
the network.
Amazing, really. So I ask Baran, who went on to
launch a series of valley companies, if he ever sits back and thinks of
the wonder of the Internet and his role in it. And he is compelled to
point out that others eventually came up with similar ideas on their
own.
"If I didn't do it,'' he says, "somebody else would have done it.''
But
he does ponder the Internet — mostly to consider its continuing
promise. The open access to knowledge, he says, is a step toward
closing the wealth gap between the haves and the have-nots worldwide.
Which is a step toward a more peaceful world.
And the democratization of global communication, he says, will lead to faster advances.
"When
it comes to things like science it doesn't make a damn bit of
difference where the idea comes from, whether it comes from a person in
India or here, as long as we all share it.''
It's the sort of
optimism that is at the heart of the best innovations. And for that we
should all honor Baran — whether he likes it or not.