Awake and Sing!
By Frank Rich
Published: April 11, 2009
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We discovered, for instance, that Lawrence Summers, the president’s chief economic adviser, made $5.2 million in 2008 from a hedge fund, D. E. Shaw, for a one-day-a-week job.
He also earned $2.7 million in speaking fees from the likes of
Citigroup and Goldman Sachs. Those institutions are not merely the
beneficiaries of taxpayers’ bailouts since the crash. They also
benefited during the boom from government favors: the Wall Street
deregulation that both Summers and Robert Rubin, his mentor and
predecessor as Treasury secretary, championed in the Clinton
administration. This dynamic duo’s innovative gift to their country was
banks “too big to fail.”
Some spoilsports raise the
conflict-of-interest question about Summers: Can he be a fair broker of
the bailout when he so recently received lavish compensation from some
of its present and, no doubt, future players? This question can be
answered only when every transaction in the new “public-private
investment plan” to buy the banks’ toxic assets is made transparent. We
need verification that this deal is not, as the economist Joseph
Stiglitz has warned, a Rube Goldberg contraption contrived to facilitate “huge transfers of wealth to the financial markets” from taxpayers.
But
perhaps I’ve become numb to the perennial and bipartisan revolving-door
incestuousness of Washington and Wall Street. I was less shocked by the
White House’s disclosure of Summers’s recent paydays than by a bit of
reporting that appeared deep down in the Times follow-up article on
that initial news. The reporter Louise Story wrote that Summers had done consulting work for another hedge fund, Taconic Capital Advisors, from 2004 to 2006, while still president of Harvard.
That the highly paid leader of arguably America’s most esteemed
educational institution (disclosure: I went there) would simultaneously
freelance as a hedge-fund guy might stand as a symbol for the values of
our time. At the start of his stormy and short-lived presidency,
Summers picked a fight with Cornel West
for allegedly neglecting his professorial duties by taking on such
extracurricular tasks as cutting a spoken-word CD. Yet Summers saw no
conflict with moonlighting in the money racket while running the entire
university. The students didn’t even get a CD for his efforts — and
Harvard’s deflated endowment, now in a daunting liquidity crisis, didn’t exactly benefit either.
Summers’s
dual portfolio in Cambridge has already led to one potential
intermingling of private business and public policy in his new White
House post. He tried — and, mercifully, failed
— to install the co-founder of Taconic in the job of running the TARP
bailouts. But again, Summers’s potential conflicts of interest seem
less telling than the conflict of values that his Harvard double-résumé
exemplifies.